How to Grow Land Cress and Watercress

Tree Branch, How to Grow

Watercress is a dark green, leafy vegetable with a bitter, peppery taste. Its bitter taste is cause for most people to avoid it. This member for the mustard family grows in streambeds, another reason it is not found in the home garden. Watercress is harvested before the flowers bloom as it becomes too bitter and pungent to eat. 

It is used in salads, and as a garnish. It is very perishable, so plan to buy it the day you serve it. You can keep it in the refrigerator for short periods of time but keep it in water.

Herbal applications: Watercress is used for bladder and kidney problems.

Land Cress and Watercress Plant Specifications

Days to Harvest: 

Land Cress: 15 – 20 days

Watercress: 14 – 15 days

Plant height: 

Land Cress: 3 to 4 feet tall.

Watercress: 6 – 12 inches tall.

Light Needs:  Full, direct sunlight

Ideal Soil pH : 6.0 – 7.5

Plant Hardiness Zones: 3 – 12

Plant Type: Annual

Native To: Eurasia.

Botanical Name: 

Land Cress: Barbarea verna

Watercress: Naturtium officinale

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