Violas are an early blooming plant. These perennials are usually
grown as an annual. So much so, that most people believe they are annuals.
They are early bloomers in late spring to early summer. Then, shrivel
in the mid summer heat.
They are native to the southern hemisphere. Easy to grow, you will often
find them growing in the wild Violas in their native regions. Pansies, and
Violas are all part of a closely related family.
Small plants produce a wealth of dainty, clear-faced, fragrant blooms in
jewel-like shades; yellow, apricot, blue, scarlet, white and violet. Viola
is generally more winter-hardy than the larger-flowered pansy.
Viola are popular, easy, and fun to grow. Fill an area or entire bed with
Viola for a striking spring effect! They also are great in windowsills and
containers.
Propagation:
Violas are grown from seeds. They like full to partial sun. Viola can be
directly seeded into your flower garden or seeded indoors for transplanting
later. For spring blooms, you need to start your Viola in pots and containers
indoors six to eight weeks before the last frost.
Sow Viola seeds early in the season and cover lightly with 1/8" soil. Water
thoroughly once. They germinate slowly.
Transplant Viola seedlings into your garden after the last frost date for
your area. Space them 6" apart. They will tolerate a little crowding. If
you are creating a flower bed, you may want to create a pattern or color
scheme prior to planting. Or, use mixed varieties.
How to Grow Viola Plants:
Viola plants prefer cool to warm climates, and wilt a bit in mid-summer heat.
In warmer areas, we recommend partial shade. They tolerate a variety of soils.
Add a general purpose fertilizer when planting them, then once a month after
that.
Once your Viola plants are established, they should grow well, even if left
unattended. Soil should be moist, but not wet. Water them during dry periods,
once or twice per week. Keep them well weeded.
Remove spent blooms to promote additional blooms, and extend the blooming
period. This will also keep the appearance neat and beautiful.
Insect and Disease:
Viola seldom have problems with insects and disease. If insect or disease
problems occur, treat early with organic or chemical insect repellents and
fungicide.
More Information:
Also see, Johnny Jump Up, a popular Viola.
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