How to Grow Chrysanthemums
A little frost last night, perhaps a dusting of snow? What are those
brightly colored flowers doing shining through such a cold environment....and
unharmed at that.!? Most likely it's a hardy mum, or Chrysanthemum as they
are formally called. Mums are indeed hardy and usually among the last flowers
in your garden.
Mums are popular in in both the spring and the fall. They are "forced"
into blooming in the spring inside greenhouses, and sold at garden
stores for Easter and Mother's Day gifts. These same plants are then placed
in flower gardens, cut back and bloom again in the fall.
There are hundreds of varieties of mums. Mums are a member of the daisy family.
How to Grow Chrysanthemums:
While you can grow Chrysanthemums from seed or cuttings, almost everyone
buys young plants from their local garden store. They can also be propagated
by dividing and separating them.
Hardy mums get their name because they are easy to grow. Like other plants,
they reward you if placed in the best location of your garden. But, they
also thrive well in less than ideal conditions.
While mums will grow well in most parts of your garden, they prefer full
to partial sun and good, well drained soil. If you are short on space, place
them in almost any area and they will grow.
Chrysanthemum plants have shallow roots. So, keep them well watered near
the surface. Apply a balanced fertilizer on a regular basis.
Pinch back the growth to promote a bushy appearance. As fall arrives allow
the growth to develop. Switch to a fertilizer higher in Phosphorous to promote
blooming, and you will be rewarded with big and colorful blooms. They will
shine in your garden long after your other plants have succumbed to frost
and age.
Chrysanthemums make excellent cuttings for indoor vases. Just check for bugs
that like to harbor in the leaves.
Mums will survive winter in most zones. If you are in a more northerly climate,
apply a thick layer of mulch over the plant after the leaves have died off.
Insect and Disease Problems:
Disease problems are few, one of the reasons why these plants are easy to
grow.
Insects like to nest in the leaves in the fall, especially aphids.If it is
a problem, spray or dust lightly with insecticide or insecticidal soap.
Other Links:
Chrysanthemum
Centre An informative site from southern Australia with a good section
on plant disease.
Chrysanthemum Society
of Victoria
Chrysanthemum
Signpost A really great site from the U.K. on mums.
Buy
Chrysanthemums
More Information:
How
to Grow Chrysanthemum Plants
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