Growing Chinese Lantern Flowers
Physalis
Chinese Lantern flowers are not native to China. Rather, this perennial
originates from southeastern Europe and Japan. It gets it's name from the
distinctive color and shape of the papery husk, which resembles a Chinese
(or Japanese) Lantern.
This novel plant grows up to two feet tall, producing white, 5-petaled flowers
in mid summer. The flowers give way to a light green, lantern-shaped husk
with a berry inside. As it matures, the husk turns a bright orange-red color,
and the husk turns papery.
IMPORTANT: The unripe berries and the leaves of Chinese Lantern plants
are poisonous.
Chinese Lanterns look great in the garden, and indoors as a dried flower.
Chinese Lanterns are also called: Ground Cherry, Husk Tomato, Winter
Cherry and Jerusalem Cherry.
Did You Know? Tomatillos and Chinese Lanterns are both grouped as
Physalis, members of the nightshade family. Tomatoes are also members of
the nightshade family.
Medicinal Uses:.
Despite the poisonous nature of the leaves and unripe berries, Chinese Lanterns
have had a variety of medicinal applications.
They include: anti-inflammatory, expectorant, cough suppressant, fevers,
treating malaria, bed wetting, and even to promote early labor!
Propagation:
Chinese Lanterns are grown from seed. Space seedlings two to three feet apart.
They will bloom in the first year.
The plants can also be propagated by digging up and dividing the rhizomes.
They can be invasive in your flower garden.
How to Grow Chinese Lantern Plants:
Chinese Lantern plants are very easy to grow. They like full sun, but will
tolerate a partial or light shade. They will do well in average soils, however,
rich soils are more productive.
Plant Chinese Lantern seeds indoors 4 - 6 weeks before the last frost
in your area. Or, you can direct seed them after the last frost date.
Keep the soil moist, not wet. Add a general purpose fertilizer once a month.
Apply a thick layer of mulch around the plants to keep weeds down, and to
retain moisture.
Once your Chinese Lantern plants are established, they will grow well, with
little or no attention, for many years.
After a few years, the plants will begin to get over-crowded. Dig up
and separate the rhizomes, leaving at least one eye on each segment.
Give a few segments to your friends. They will be appreciative!
After plants have died back in late Fall, it's okay to cut them back to ground
level.
Insect and Disease:
A variety of insects like to chew on the leaves of Chinese Lantern plants.
Use an insecticidal soap, or general purpose insecticide as needed.
The plants usually do not have major problems with plant disease.
The roots can rot in wet soils. Do not plant in low areas, or in poor draining
soils.
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