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Thinning Seedlings

Perhaps one of the hardest tasks in all of the gardening world, is to thin seedlings.Thinning seedlings is essential for healthy plant growth and development, to maximize flower size, and to maximize crop production. Sure, some types of plants may tolerate a little crowding. But, that's more often the exception, rather than the rule. Every plant in the world will show positive benefits when afforded the proper spacing to maximize their growth.

Haven't got the heart, or the patience, to thin seedlings? Then, space seedlings properly at planting time. The downside to this approach, is that germination is rarely 100%, and there may be gaps in your crops.

Every plant has an ideal spacing. If you saved the seed packet, use the spacing directions on the back of the packet. Or, refer to our plant guides.


Tips for Thinning Plants:

Thinning plants can disturb those that you choose to keep. You need to work carefully. Here is our recommendations to properly thin seedlings with minimal disturbance to those plants that will remain:

  • Water plants thoroughly prior to thinning plants. Include a light solution of liquid fertilizer in the water. In addition to providing the plants with a drink, it will soften the soil, making the task of removing plants along with roots easier.

  • Identify the proper spacing for the plants.

  • Select the largest and healthiest looking seedlings to keep.

  • Many growers will opt to keep the fastest growing plant, even if it is smaller than others.

  • Grasp the seedling to be culled as close to the ground as possible. Slowly and gently, pull the plant out of the soil. Try to avoid disturbing remaining plants.

  • For small seedlings, use a small scissors and snip the seedling off at ground level. This works very well with seedlings like carrots and lettuces.

  • After thinning your plants, give the remaining ones another drink of water. This will help re-distribute soil around the roots.

  • Add more soil, if roots are exposed.


Thinning Indoor Seedlings:  

As an avid gardener, you probably love starting seeds indoors for transplanting later. It's important to thing seedlings in the seed trays and individual pots.

The steps are identical to those described above. Leaving one plant in each pot will allow maximum growth and development for your transplants, and it allows you to properly space them outdoors at the proper transplanting time.


Thinning Seedlings in a Container Garden:  

Nowhere is it more important to give seedlings and plants growing room, than in container gardens. Your indoor transplants will be in their containers for just a brief period. Your outdoor plants, will have the whole garden to grow in, and the roots can go down as far as they'd like in search of food and moisture.

Container plants live their lives in a much more limited and captive environment. The  plants draw upon moisture and nutrients in the soil of the containers. Their roots may try to spread wider and deeper, but are constrained by the limits of the container wall. Successful container gardening, therefore, begins with proper plant spacing.

Even with proper spacing, the plants in your container garden need more water and nutrients than the soil holds. More frequent watering and fertilizing is a must.


More Information:

Buy Flower, Vegetable and Herb Seeds Finest quality Ferry Morse Seed, America's oldest seed company with their famous "guarantee to grow".

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